8+ Best Side-by-Side Floor Machines & Scrubbers


8+ Best Side-by-Side Floor Machines & Scrubbers

Twin-head ground cleansing tools, positioned with scrubbing heads adjoining to at least one one other, gives a extremely environment friendly technique for sustaining massive ground areas. These machines sometimes make the most of cylindrical or disc brushes to clean and clear varied ground surfaces, usually incorporating an answer restoration system for quick drying. An instance utility could be the speedy cleansing of a grocery store aisle in a single day.

This configuration presents vital benefits over single-head counterparts, notably elevated cleansing productiveness and decreased labor prices. Wider cleansing paths drastically shorten cleansing occasions, making them best for high-traffic environments like airports, faculties, and retail areas. Moreover, their means to clean, clear, and dry in a single go minimizes downtime and disruption. Traditionally, such machines developed from easier single-head scrubbers to satisfy the calls for of more and more bigger industrial and industrial settings. This growth displays a broader development in the direction of automated cleansing options for improved hygiene and operational effectivity.

This text will additional discover the technical specs, differing kinds accessible, finest practices for operation and upkeep, and elements to contemplate when deciding on the suitable tools for particular wants.

1. Twin Scrubbing Heads

The defining attribute of side-by-side ground machines lies of their twin scrubbing head configuration. This association considerably impacts cleansing efficiency and effectivity, differentiating them from single-head counterparts. Understanding the nuances of this dual-head system is essential for appreciating the benefits these machines supply.

  • Elevated Cleansing Width

    Two scrubbing heads working in tandem cowl a considerably bigger cleansing path than a single head. This wider swathe straight interprets to sooner cleansing occasions, a crucial consider massive industrial or industrial settings. A single go with a dual-head machine can cowl the identical space as a number of passes with a single-head unit, drastically decreasing labor hours and general cleansing time. This effectivity achieve is especially invaluable in time-sensitive environments like airports or hospitals.

  • Balanced Cleansing Strain

    The symmetrical association of twin scrubbing heads distributes cleansing stress evenly throughout the cleansing path. This balanced strategy ensures constant cleansing outcomes, minimizing the chance of streaks or inconsistently cleaned areas. The parallel operation of the heads additionally contributes to improved maneuverability, particularly in congested areas. This balanced stress additionally reduces the necessity for repetitive passes, additional enhancing effectivity.

  • Enhanced Productiveness

    The mix of elevated cleansing width and balanced stress interprets on to enhanced productiveness. Services can clear bigger areas in much less time with fewer personnel, resulting in vital price financial savings. This elevated productiveness permits for extra frequent cleansing, contributing to larger hygiene requirements in environments the place cleanliness is paramount, akin to meals processing crops or healthcare services.

  • Specialised Cleansing Purposes

    Twin scrubbing heads could be configured with totally different brush varieties or pad supplies to handle particular cleansing challenges. For example, one head could be geared up for aggressive scrubbing, whereas the opposite focuses on sharpening. This versatility permits for tailor-made cleansing options for a wide range of ground varieties and soiling situations, from stripping wax to deep cleansing grout strains. This adaptability additional enhances the general worth and utility of dual-head ground machines.

The twin scrubbing head system, due to this fact, represents a big development in ground cleansing know-how. By understanding the interaction between elevated cleansing width, balanced stress, enhanced productiveness, and specialised cleansing functions, the true potential of side-by-side ground machines turns into evident. These machines supply a compelling mixture of effectivity, efficiency, and flexibility for a variety of cleansing wants.

2. Elevated Productiveness

Enhanced productiveness represents a core benefit of dual-head ground cleansing machines. Their design and performance straight contribute to vital enhancements in cleansing effectivity in comparison with conventional single-head items or handbook cleansing strategies. Analyzing the elements contributing to this elevated productiveness reveals the substantial advantages these machines supply varied industries.

  • Wider Cleansing Path

    The simultaneous operation of two scrubbing heads successfully doubles the cleansing width in a single go. This wider protection drastically reduces the variety of passes required to scrub a given space, straight translating to decreased cleansing time. For example, a facility requiring eight passes with a single-head machine would possibly full the identical activity in 4 passes with a dual-head unit, saving vital labor hours and accelerating turnaround occasions.

  • Diminished Cleansing Time

    The broader cleansing path and environment friendly cleansing mechanism contribute to a considerable discount in general cleansing time. This time saving permits cleansing duties to be accomplished extra rapidly, minimizing disruption to operations in environments like retail shops or hospitals. Quicker cleansing cycles additionally allow extra frequent cleansing, contributing to improved hygiene and a greater general setting.

  • Decrease Labor Prices

    Diminished cleansing time straight interprets to decrease labor prices. Fewer operator hours are wanted to finish cleansing duties, liberating up personnel for different important duties. This price discount contributes to improved operational effectivity and permits companies to allocate sources extra successfully.

  • Elevated Cleansing Frequency

    The effectivity of dual-head machines permits extra frequent cleansing with out growing labor prices proportionally. This heightened cleansing frequency leads to larger hygiene requirements, significantly helpful in delicate environments like healthcare services or meals processing crops. Extra common cleansing additionally contributes to higher ground upkeep, extending the lifespan of flooring supplies and decreasing long-term prices.

The elevated productiveness provided by dual-head ground cleansing machines is a big issue driving their adoption throughout numerous industries. The confluence of wider cleansing paths, decreased cleansing time, decrease labor prices, and elevated cleansing frequency positions these machines as invaluable belongings for organizations looking for to boost cleansing effectivity and optimize useful resource allocation. This enhanced productiveness finally contributes to improved hygiene, higher maintained services, and a extra productive work setting.

3. Wider Cleansing Path

A wider cleansing path is a defining attribute and first benefit of side-by-side ground machines. This design characteristic straight outcomes from the parallel association of twin scrubbing heads, successfully doubling the cleansing protection in a single go in comparison with single-head counterparts. This elevated swathe has profound implications for cleansing effectivity and general productiveness. Contemplate a big retail retailer requiring in a single day cleansing. A side-by-side machine can cowl the identical space in considerably fewer passes, decreasing cleansing time and labor prices. This effectivity interprets to much less downtime and a faster return to operational readiness, essential for companies with time-sensitive schedules.

The sensible significance of a wider cleansing path extends past merely ending cleansing duties sooner. It additionally permits extra frequent cleansing with out considerably growing labor or time expenditures. In high-traffic environments like airports or hospitals, the place sustaining hygiene requirements is paramount, this functionality is especially invaluable. A wider cleansing path permits for extra complete and common cleansing, contributing to a more healthy and safer setting. Moreover, decreased cleansing time minimizes disruption to ongoing operations, essential in settings the place steady accessibility is crucial.

In abstract, the broader cleansing path facilitated by side-by-side ground machines represents a big development in cleansing know-how. It straight contributes to elevated effectivity, decreased cleansing time, and decrease labor prices. This functionality permits extra frequent and thorough cleansing, enhancing hygiene requirements and minimizing disruption in varied settings. Understanding the affect of this seemingly easy design characteristic is essential for appreciating the complete potential of side-by-side ground machines and their function in optimizing cleansing operations.

4. Diminished Labor Prices

Twin-head ground cleansing machines supply vital labor price reductions in comparison with conventional single-head items or handbook cleansing strategies. This price effectivity stems primarily from elevated cleansing pace. The broader cleansing path of dual-head machines permits operators to cowl a bigger space in a single go, decreasing the entire time required for cleansing. For instance, a big warehouse would possibly require half the cleansing time with a dual-head machine, straight translating to fewer labor hours and decreased payroll bills. This effectivity is especially impactful in massive services the place cleansing constitutes a big operational expense.

Past decreased cleansing time, these machines contribute to labor price financial savings by minimizing the necessity for a number of cleansing passes. The even cleansing stress and environment friendly scrubbing motion of dual-head techniques usually remove the necessity for overlapping passes or repeat cleansing, additional optimizing labor utilization. Contemplate a grocery store needing day by day ground cleansing. A dual-head machine can full the duty in a single go, eliminating the necessity for repeated cleansing with smaller tools or handbook scrubbing, liberating up employees for different important duties. This improved effectivity permits organizations to allocate labor sources extra successfully, maximizing general productiveness.

In abstract, the discount in labor prices achieved by way of using dual-head ground machines is a key driver for his or her adoption in varied industries. This price effectivity outcomes from a mix of sooner cleansing speeds because of wider cleansing paths and the elimination of redundant cleansing passes. These elements mix to optimize labor utilization, cut back payroll bills, and improve general operational effectivity. Organizations looking for to enhance their backside line and streamline cleansing operations ought to contemplate the substantial labor price advantages provided by dual-head ground cleansing tools.

5. Resolution Restoration System

Resolution restoration techniques play a vital function within the effectiveness and effectivity of side-by-side ground machines. These techniques are integral to the cleansing course of, making certain environment friendly water and cleansing resolution utilization whereas minimizing drying time and maximizing hygiene. Understanding their operate and elements offers invaluable perception into the general efficiency and advantages of those machines.

  • Wastewater Restoration

    A main operate of the answer restoration system is the environment friendly assortment of wastewater and cleansing resolution residue. Highly effective vacuum techniques extract the used resolution from the ground instantly after scrubbing, stopping the unfold of contaminants and leaving the floor considerably drier than conventional mopping strategies. This speedy water restoration minimizes slip hazards and reduces the time wanted for the ground to dry fully, essential in high-traffic areas like retail areas or hospitals.

  • Multi-Stage Filtration

    Recovered wastewater sometimes passes by way of a multi-stage filtration system. This technique separates particles, grime, and different particulate matter from the cleansing resolution. This filtration course of extends the lifespan of the cleansing resolution, decreasing the frequency of resolution adjustments and minimizing waste. Efficient filtration additionally protects the machine’s elements from harm, making certain optimum efficiency and longevity. This multi-stage strategy usually incorporates totally different filter varieties to take away varied sizes of particles, optimizing the cleanliness of the recovered resolution.

  • Water Recycling (Non-obligatory)

    Some superior resolution restoration techniques incorporate water recycling capabilities. After filtration, the recovered cleansing resolution could be reused, additional decreasing water consumption and minimizing environmental affect. This characteristic is especially helpful in water-scarce areas or for organizations dedicated to sustainable cleansing practices. Water recycling can considerably cut back the general price of cleansing operations by minimizing water utilization and waste disposal. Whereas not commonplace on all fashions, this feature represents a big development in sustainable cleansing know-how.

  • Improved Hygiene

    By effectively eradicating soiled water and cleansing resolution residue, resolution restoration techniques contribute considerably to improved hygiene. Stopping the unfold of contaminants minimizes the chance of cross-contamination, essential in environments like healthcare services or meals processing crops. The speedy drying time additional enhances hygiene by inhibiting the expansion of micro organism and different microorganisms that thrive in moist environments. This enhanced hygiene contributes to a more healthy and safer setting for employees, prospects, and sufferers.

The answer restoration system is integral to the general efficiency and worth proposition of side-by-side ground machines. By successfully managing wastewater, filtering particles, and facilitating sooner drying occasions, these techniques contribute to elevated effectivity, improved hygiene, and decreased operational prices. The mixing of options like water recycling additional enhances their worth, aligning with sustainable cleansing practices and minimizing environmental affect. Understanding the complexities of the answer restoration system is crucial for appreciating the complete advantages and superior capabilities of those machines.

6. Numerous Floor Compatibility

Efficient ground cleansing necessitates tools adaptable to varied floor varieties. Aspect-by-side ground machines deal with this want by providing numerous floor compatibility, a vital issue influencing their versatility and applicability throughout totally different industries and environments. This adaptability stems from the provision of varied brush varieties, pad supplies, and adjustable cleansing parameters, permitting these machines to successfully clear a variety of flooring supplies with out inflicting harm.

  • Brush and Pad Choices

    A key side of floor compatibility lies within the availability of numerous brush and pad choices. Tender bristle brushes are appropriate for delicate surfaces like polished marble or vinyl, whereas extra aggressive brushes can sort out rougher textures like concrete or epoxy. Equally, varied pad supplies, from light microfiber to abrasive scrubbing pads, cater to particular cleansing wants and floor sensitivities. This vary of choices permits operators to tailor the cleansing strategy to the particular flooring materials, making certain efficient cleansing with out compromising floor integrity.

  • Adjustable Cleansing Parameters

    Aspect-by-side machines usually characteristic adjustable cleansing parameters, together with brush stress and resolution move price. This flexibility permits operators to fine-tune the cleansing course of in accordance with the particular floor being cleaned. Decrease brush stress and resolution move are perfect for delicate surfaces, whereas extra sturdy settings could be employed for closely dirty or resilient flooring. This adaptability ensures optimum cleansing efficiency throughout a variety of floor varieties, maximizing effectiveness whereas minimizing the chance of injury.

  • Utility-Particular Configurations

    Producers usually supply application-specific configurations tailor-made to explicit industries or cleansing challenges. For example, machines designed for healthcare environments might incorporate specialised options for enhanced hygiene, whereas these supposed for industrial settings would possibly prioritize sturdiness and high-power scrubbing capabilities. These specialised configurations additional improve floor compatibility by addressing the distinctive calls for of various cleansing environments and ground varieties.

  • Impression on Cleansing Outcomes

    Numerous floor compatibility straight impacts cleansing outcomes. Utilizing the suitable brush, pad, and cleansing parameters ensures efficient elimination of grime, grime, and different contaminants with out damaging the ground floor. This focused strategy maximizes cleansing efficacy whereas preserving the looks and longevity of the flooring materials. Correct floor compatibility contributes to a cleaner, safer, and extra aesthetically pleasing setting.

In conclusion, the varied floor compatibility of side-by-side ground machines is a big benefit, broadening their applicability throughout varied industries and environments. The supply of various brush and pad choices, adjustable cleansing parameters, and application-specific configurations ensures optimum cleansing efficiency and floor safety. This adaptability makes these machines versatile and invaluable instruments for sustaining a variety of ground surfaces successfully and effectively.

7. Upkeep Necessities

Sustaining side-by-side ground machines correctly is essential for making certain optimum efficiency, prolonging tools lifespan, and minimizing operational disruptions. Common upkeep contributes considerably to constant cleansing outcomes and reduces the chance of expensive repairs. Neglecting routine upkeep can result in decreased cleansing effectiveness, untimely part failure, and elevated downtime, impacting general productiveness and hygiene requirements.

  • Common Brush Inspection and Substitute

    Scrubbing brushes are topic to put on and tear because of fixed contact with ground surfaces. Common inspection is crucial to establish worn or broken bristles. Changing worn brushes promptly ensures constant cleansing effectiveness and prevents harm to ground surfaces. Ignoring worn brushes can result in uneven cleansing, streaking, and decreased scrubbing energy. Frequency of brush substitute is determined by utilization depth and the kind of flooring materials being cleaned. For example, brushes used on tough concrete surfaces will sometimes put on sooner than these used on easy vinyl flooring.

  • Resolution Tank and Restoration Tank Upkeep

    Sustaining the cleanliness of each the answer and restoration tanks is crucial for hygiene and stopping tools malfunction. Commonly emptying, cleansing, and sanitizing these tanks prevents the buildup of residue, mildew, and micro organism, making certain optimum cleansing resolution effectiveness and minimizing disagreeable odors. Neglecting tank hygiene can compromise cleansing outcomes and doubtlessly contaminate cleaned surfaces. The frequency of tank cleansing is determined by utilization and the kind of cleansing resolution used. Sure cleansing options might require extra frequent cleansing because of their tendency to go away residue.

  • Filter Upkeep and Substitute

    Filters play a crucial function in defending the machine’s elements and sustaining the cleanliness of the cleansing resolution. Common filter inspection and substitute stop clogs, keep vacuum effectivity, and extend the lifetime of the vacuum motor. Clogged filters can cut back suction energy, hindering wastewater restoration and doubtlessly damaging the vacuum system. The frequency of filter substitute is determined by utilization and the kind of particles being collected. Environments with excessive mud or particles ranges might require extra frequent filter adjustments.

  • Battery Care (for Battery-Powered Fashions)

    For battery-powered side-by-side machines, correct battery care is crucial for maximizing battery life and making certain constant efficiency. Commonly charging batteries in accordance with producer suggestions and avoiding deep discharges helps extend battery lifespan. Correct storage and upkeep practices, akin to storing batteries in a cool, dry place, additional contribute to their longevity. Neglecting battery upkeep can result in decreased run occasions, untimely battery failure, and elevated operational prices.

Adhering to a complete upkeep schedule for side-by-side ground machines is essential for maximizing their operational life and making certain constant cleansing efficiency. Common upkeep not solely minimizes the chance of apparatus failure and expensive repairs but in addition contributes to enhanced cleansing outcomes, improved hygiene requirements, and a safer working setting. Investing in preventative upkeep finally reduces long-term operational prices and ensures a dependable and environment friendly cleansing operation. By addressing these key upkeep necessities, organizations can maximize the return on funding and make sure the continued effectiveness of their side-by-side ground cleansing tools.

8. Utility-Particular Fashions

Aspect-by-side ground machines are usually not a one-size-fits-all resolution. Utility-specific fashions cater to numerous cleansing wants and environments, maximizing cleansing effectiveness and effectivity. Understanding these specialised variations is essential for choosing the suitable machine for a given activity and reaching optimum cleansing outcomes.

  • Compact Fashions for Smaller Areas

    Compact side-by-side machines deal with the challenges of cleansing smaller or extra congested areas. These fashions supply some great benefits of dual-head cleansing in a smaller footprint, enabling maneuverability in tight areas like slender aisles or restrooms. Compact fashions sometimes characteristic smaller cleansing paths and resolution tanks, making them best for smaller retail shops, eating places, or workplaces the place bigger machines could be impractical.

  • Heavy-Responsibility Fashions for Industrial Environments

    Heavy-duty fashions are designed for the rigorous calls for of business settings. These machines characteristic sturdy building, highly effective motors, and bigger scrubbing heads to sort out heavy soiling and enormous areas. They usually incorporate options like aggressive scrubbing brushes, high-capacity resolution tanks, and superior filtration techniques, making them appropriate for warehouses, manufacturing services, and different industrial environments the place heavy cleansing is required.

  • Specialised Machines for Healthcare Services

    Healthcare environments require stringent hygiene requirements. Specialised side-by-side machines cater to those wants by incorporating options like HEPA filtration techniques and antimicrobial elements. These options decrease the unfold of pathogens and guarantee a sterile cleansing course of, crucial for sustaining an infection management in hospitals, clinics, and different healthcare settings. These fashions can also supply quieter operation to reduce disruption in affected person areas.

  • Upright Fashions for Enhanced Visibility and Management

    Upright side-by-side machines supply enhanced operator visibility and management, significantly in congested areas. The upright design offers a transparent view of the cleansing path, permitting for exact maneuvering round obstacles. This design is particularly helpful in environments with furnishings, tools, or different obstructions, making certain thorough cleansing and minimizing the chance of collisions. Upright fashions additionally are typically extra compact, additional enhancing their maneuverability in tight areas.

Deciding on the proper application-specific mannequin considerably impacts cleansing effectiveness, effectivity, and general operational prices. Cautious consideration of the particular cleansing setting, flooring supplies, and cleansing duties ensures the chosen machine aligns with the supposed utility, maximizing its advantages and optimizing cleansing outcomes. The supply of those specialised fashions underscores the flexibility of side-by-side ground machines and their adaptability to numerous cleansing wants.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to dual-head ground cleansing machines, offering readability on their performance, functions, and advantages.

Query 1: What are the important thing benefits of utilizing a dual-head ground cleansing machine in comparison with a single-head unit?

Twin-head configurations supply elevated cleansing effectivity because of a wider cleansing path, decreasing cleansing time and labor prices. In addition they present extra balanced cleansing stress, leading to extra constant outcomes.

Query 2: Are these machines appropriate for all sorts of flooring?

Numerous brush and pad choices, coupled with adjustable cleansing parameters, permit these machines to scrub varied ground surfaces successfully, together with vinyl, tile, concrete, and marble. Deciding on the suitable brush or pad for the particular flooring materials is crucial.

Query 3: How do resolution restoration techniques contribute to hygiene and effectivity?

Resolution restoration techniques extract wastewater and cleansing resolution residue, minimizing drying time and decreasing the chance of slips and falls. Multi-stage filtration techniques separate particles from the cleansing resolution, prolonging its usability and contributing to improved hygiene.

Query 4: What upkeep procedures are important for making certain optimum machine efficiency and longevity?

Common upkeep consists of brush inspection and substitute, cleansing and sanitizing resolution and restoration tanks, filter upkeep, and correct battery care (for battery-powered fashions). Adherence to a preventative upkeep schedule maximizes machine lifespan and ensures constant cleansing outcomes.

Query 5: How do compact fashions differ from heavy-duty fashions, and the way do I select the fitting one for my wants?

Compact fashions are designed for smaller areas and supply enhanced maneuverability, whereas heavy-duty fashions are constructed for bigger areas and heavier soiling. Choice is determined by the particular cleansing setting, the dimensions of the world to be cleaned, and the kind of soiling encountered.

Query 6: What elements ought to be thought of when deciding on a dual-head ground cleansing machine?

Key issues embody the dimensions and sort of flooring, the extent of soiling, the accessible funds, and the particular cleansing wants of the setting. Consulting with a cleansing tools specialist can assist decide probably the most applicable mannequin for a given utility.

Understanding these key points of dual-head ground cleansing machines empowers knowledgeable decision-making relating to their choice, utilization, and upkeep. Correct choice and upkeep contribute considerably to improved cleansing outcomes, enhanced hygiene, and optimized operational effectivity.

For additional info on particular fashions and technical specs, please seek the advice of the detailed product documentation or contact a professional gross sales consultant.

Operational Suggestions for Twin-Head Flooring Machines

Optimizing using dual-head ground cleansing tools requires consideration to operational finest practices. These pointers guarantee efficient cleansing, extend tools lifespan, and maximize the return on funding.

Tip 1: Pre-Sweep the Space: Completely cleansing the ground space earlier than utilizing a dual-head machine removes free particles and prevents clogging of the vacuum system and scrubbing brushes. This preliminary step considerably enhances cleansing effectiveness and reduces put on on the machine.

Tip 2: Choose Acceptable Brushes and Pads: Totally different ground surfaces require particular brush and pad varieties. Selecting the proper cleansing equipment optimizes cleansing efficiency and prevents harm to the flooring materials. Tender brushes are appropriate for polished surfaces, whereas extra aggressive brushes are applicable for rougher textures.

Tip 3: Modify Cleansing Resolution Stream: Use the suitable cleansing resolution and modify the move price in accordance with the extent of soiling and the kind of flooring. Extreme resolution utilization can result in longer drying occasions and potential slip hazards, whereas inadequate resolution might compromise cleansing effectiveness.

Tip 4: Preserve Constant Overlap: Barely overlapping cleansing passes ensures full protection and prevents streaking. Constant overlap is especially vital when cleansing massive areas or utilizing cleansing options with foaming properties.

Tip 5: Empty and Clear Restoration Tanks Commonly: Commonly emptying and cleansing the restoration tank prevents the buildup of soiled water and particles, minimizing odors and sustaining hygiene. This apply additionally protects the vacuum motor and extends the lifetime of the tools.

Tip 6: Examine and Exchange Worn Brushes: Worn brushes cut back cleansing effectiveness and might doubtlessly scratch ground surfaces. Commonly examine brushes for put on and tear and substitute them promptly to take care of optimum cleansing efficiency.

Tip 7: Battery Upkeep for Battery-Powered Models: Correct battery charging and upkeep are essential for maximizing battery life and making certain constant operation of battery-powered machines. Comply with producer pointers for charging procedures and storage practices.

Adhering to those operational ideas ensures environment friendly and efficient cleansing whereas maximizing the lifespan of dual-head ground cleansing tools. Correct operation contributes to improved hygiene requirements, decreased cleansing time, and decrease operational prices.

The next conclusion will summarize the important thing advantages and issues mentioned all through this text, reinforcing the worth proposition of dual-head ground cleansing machines.

Conclusion

This exploration of side-by-side ground machines has highlighted their vital benefits in trendy cleansing practices. From elevated productiveness and decreased labor prices to enhanced hygiene and numerous floor compatibility, these machines supply a compelling resolution for varied cleansing challenges. The evaluation of twin scrubbing heads, wider cleansing paths, and built-in resolution restoration techniques underscores their effectivity and effectiveness. Moreover, the dialogue of upkeep necessities and application-specific fashions emphasizes the significance of knowledgeable choice and correct take care of maximizing the return on funding.

As services prioritize effectivity and hygiene, side-by-side ground machines signify a invaluable asset for optimizing cleansing operations. Their adaptability to numerous environments and skill to streamline cleansing processes positions them as a vital device for reaching and sustaining excessive cleansing requirements. Continued developments in cleansing know-how promise additional enhancements to their capabilities and solidify their function in shaping the way forward for ground care.